The catarrhine who invented a perpetual motion machine, by dreaming at night and devouring its own dreams through the day.
I hope this research leads to the replacement of some oil-based polymers. And, additionally, I think we should decrease our reliance on industrial polymers, my balls already have enough microplastics; even if they come from a cleaner source, their presence in nature is problematic.
I think the main difference is that you’re probably focusing on a longer term than I am.
I do think we [humankind] need to get rid of our reliance on petrochemicals, but that process might take centuries; in the meantime, if the tech in the OP gets well developed, we might see the benefits already in our lifetimes. One thing doesn’t exclude the other, so I think we should be chasing both.
With that in mind:
All of the alternatives are not being used today because it’s more expensive. And they’re more expensive because they don’t have a century of research dedicated to make them cheaper like oil has.
Kind of.
Hydrogen from electrolysis is expensive because it relies on huge amounts of electricity; and unless the electricity itself is “clean”, we’re simply shifting the problem elsewhere (e.g. burning natural gas for electricity for hydrogen, instead of simply reacting that natural gas with water). So we actually need to wait until clean electricity becomes even cheaper to solve this.
IMO we should rely more on legumes for nitrogen fixation, but I don’t think it’ll fix (eh) the issue completely. Also note that ammonia isn’t just fertilisers, it’s also everywhere in the industry, from cleaning agents to cooling systems. (It sucks in comparison with CFC, but at least it doesn’t leave a hole in the ozone layer.)
People used to mine sulphur. It costs more, it’s hell for the workers, and deposits aren’t that common.
Ethylene is used almost everywhere in the industry. Not just for fruit ripening and polymers; pharmaceuticals, solvents, even detergent uses it. It’s one of those building blocks in organic chemistry, alongside benzene and inorg junk. Industrially it’s also used to produce ethanol; and while you can produce ethanol from biomass instead, you’ll either need to
Also note how this interacts with the ammonia issue. Like any other plant-based solution; they’re still encouraging monoculture.
We don’t NEED oil. It’s just more convenient, it allows us not to change the status quo, to not think about different ways we should live. With oil, we can put our head in the sand and pretend we’re not careening to our own demise.
Currently we need it to keep our current life standards, and I don’t think most people are willing to give up. And while I do think we [humans] should stop pretending we’re digging our own collective grave, some things are only practical in the long run, but we still need to do things to help out in the short run.
(And by “we” I don’t even mean those parasites wasting resources so they can say “I’m an astronaut now!” or to build memecoin “mining” rigs. We’d solve a lot of the issue if we got rid of them first.)
Hydrogen from syngas (thus ammonia), sulphur (thus sulphuric acid), ethylene, benzene, and so many others, they’re used for absolutely everything: fertilisers, medication, explosives, solvents, detergent, dyes. Even a good chunk of the industrial ethanol comes from ethylene.
And as you hinted, plastics. We still need them for water tubes, computers, and everything else.
So even in a future where we stop doing stupid shit like literally burning old dino juice, and we reduce the amount of plastics to reasonable levels, we’re still going to need petrochemicals.
I’m aware some energy is recycled, and I do think we (humankind as a whole) need to phase fossil fuels out. But even then, we’ll still need petrochemicals - and I’m hoping this sort of membrane eventually makes them cheaper, when used instead or alongside fractioning columns.
Last time I heard about reverse osmosis it was about water purification, exploiting that water molecules are tiny and ions + organic molecules are bulky. I’m glad to see the tech finding its way into other processes though - specially oil refining, the current solution (fractional distillation) is basically “use lots of energy to boil it, then use even more energy to condensate it”.
They achieve this using membranes produced by interfacial polymerisation. This technique, which traditionally involves dissolving the two monomers – one in water and one in an organic solvent – to form a crosslinked polymer at the interface, is therefore highly attractive for scalable production of hydrocarbon-separation membranes.
That’s quite smart.
If the hybrid population is fertile, it has at least as much survival fitness as the “best” of the parents. But probably more because it can couple advantageous traits from both for that environment.
So, in this case, it’s better to be pessimistic: they’ll be probably fast breeders, massive colony makers and rapid spreaders, since all those traits would help them to spread further.
Uh, funny coincidence - to see this when I spent my day there.
“We observed that most of the metals detected came from vehicle and industrial emissions,” says the researcher.
No surprise - it’s an extremely car-centric city, and it has been like this for decades. And it shows that high demographic concentration isn’t enough if people want less cars on the streets, you need to actually design it with pedestrians in account. Add the fact it’s a strong industrial pole and here you go.
Fair point on “can’t”.
On the source paper, I found it - it was initially published in science.org.
Initially when I read the title, I was expecting the experiment to be some sort of “forced tetrachromacy”. It seems different though, more like forcing an RGB value we wouldn’t see in nature.
Acc. to my grandma, my mum almost got herself killed in a similar way, as a kid. Except that she was inside the wheel (a truck tire, more specifically). My aunt rolled the tire from a hill, and it rolled, rolled, rolled… and it stopped in the middle of a highway. She almost got flattened by some car.
[I miss grandma. She would always tell me stories like this, from my mum, aunts and uncle’s childhood.]
I don’t blame the orcas - have you seen a human? Those things are, like, 1/3 of the size of an orca; they’re clearly malnourished, some good ol’ seal meat will fix’em up real good!
Serious now. I think it’s interesting how they’re interacting cooperatively, with an animal of a different species. And it isn’t like either side domesticated the other (unlike, say, humans vs. dogs and cats); they don’t even live in the same environments, at most you have some humans doing short trips into the sea and that’s it.
I feel like this is a step beyond theory of mind already.